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Modern
Farang Mu Sul®
- Combative Grappling
By Grand
Master Michael De Alba
As martial artists, we
devote endless hours to the study and practice of various forms
of self defense. We rehearse countless scenarios and endure rigorous
physical exercises. At times, in order to develop other skills,
we will test ourselves by engaging in various types of sparring
sessions designed to simulate some sort of fighting situation (i.e.:
Boxing/kick boxing, wrestling, point sparring etc.).
Yet if we were to ask
ourselves, deep down inside, if really attacked what would we do?
What is our honest answer?
When it comes down to
actual combat, real and true self defense, it is mans' natural insticts
that take over. These instincts may manifest themselves differently
from individual to individual, but they are all some form of preserving
our well being. The first thing is to protect our vital targets,
by either covering up/ blocking or simply getting away from the
aggression (putting distance/ backing up or running away).
Next would possibly be
to retaliate. Think about it, if someone takes a swing at you, do
you immediately counter, or block first? (That is why we train so
hard to develop conditioned reflexes).
Now, if only defensive
tactics are not an option and we are forced to take other action,
we will most likely do one or more of the following:
1- Strike back
(kick or punch etc..)
2- Close and wrestle (various grappling tactics)
3- Use a weapon (any conventional or unconventional
object that serves as an equalizer)
The effectiveness or
success of these tactics will depend on a number of more intangible
factors such as:
- Mental attitude
- Will to survive
- Intensity of action
- Fight strategy
- Timing of the tactics
- Actual physical strength
- Superior conditioning, etc.
Just as one should never
under estimate the opponent, one can never tell what his true intentions
or skills are, much less how he will most surely come at you. Therefore,
as martial artist, it is in our best interest to be versed (or at
least have working knowledge) in all areas, types and ranges of
fighting.
In the De Alba system
of Modern Farang Mu Sul®,
options, effectiveness and comprehensiveness are integral components
of the way the art is taught and practiced. Areas covered include,
Boxing/ Kickboxing, Trapping, Joint Locks, Pressure Points, Grappling,
Weapons and Healing Arts as well.
In this way Modern Farang Mu Sul®
stays true to the concept of indivisibility contained in the Umm
- Yang symbol (Yin - Yang in Chinese)of which the art is based on
"harmony & balance in all things"
As mentioned earlier,
the main modes of fighting one will find oneself in are STRIKING,
GRAPPLING and WEAPONS play. Whenever the skills and tools of combatants
are equal, victory will generally go to the person who possesses
the stronger will and most cunning strategy.
That said, it is important
to avoid a situation where there is the risk of a trade or equal
access to each other (i.e.: a boxing match). The elements of size
and strength SHOULD not be a factor when the proper strategy is
applied. Of the three main modes of fighting mentioned, GRAPPLING
is the mode that lends itself more for eliminating the size and
strength factor (not to be overlooked or taken for granted of course).
By using proper positioning and strategy this may be accomplished.
More on this later.
Now, there are many short
coming to grappling, they include:
- Multiple opponents
- Weapons threat
- Size / strength factor
- Arsenal limitations
- Speed and sensitivity
By the same token there
are many positives to grappling, such as:
- Dominate single opponent
- Technique over strength
- Man handle opponent
- Easy access to targets
- Speed and sensitivity
As with any form of fighting,
one of the biggest mistakes is to take the opponent lightly, and
with grappling the main mistake is to loose ones sense of calm and
to waste energy with inappropriate use of physical strength (macho
manhandling). Opportunities will be missed.
A vast majority of Modern
Farang Mu Sul®'s
grappling techniques involve controlling the opponent via pain compliance
(i.e.: Joint locks). This is true whether the combatants are standing
or go to the ground. But then there's Murphy's Law, which states
that:
Anything that can
go wrong, WILL go wrong
And with real fighting,
where there are NO rules NO honor, NO unspoken understanding, something
will most likely go wrong with your game plan.
Remember, the opponent
is not only NOT co-operating with you, but he is VERY MUCH out to
knock YOUR lights out!
In any encounter, one
is always searching for the advantage. Speed, angling, superior
technique and especially pain compliance are great to have, and
it is generally preferable to remain standing on our own two feet,
but, remember Murphy's Law. If we should loose our advantage such
as slipping in the mist of throwing blows, be pulled off balance
in the process of executing the best throw or take down. What then
do we do? What if we attempt the perfect joint lock, and the opponent
knows the counter?
In Modern Farang Mu Sul®
there is a saying, that for every technique there is a counter,
and for every counter there is a counter. Are we fully prepared?
Worst yet, what if we are not afforded the luxury of having the
advantage in the first place and are forced into a wrestling situation.
Fluidity of tactics and skill with grappling techniques are a must.
No matter how good one may be while standing on two feet, one must
be equally as proficient on the ground in order to be a more complete
fighter. Especially when dealing with a bigger, stronger opponent,
or someone who can effectively close the distance and force grappling,
or might just possibly be better than you with stand up fighting
skills.
The De Alba System of Modern Farang Mu Sul®,
delves deeply into the connection of effective stand up fighting
transitioning to ground fighting (and vice-versa). By definition,
grappling means to hook, or as related to combat, would indicate
a hand to hand struggle.
In the De Alba System,
anytime you come into physical contact or are being grabbed in any
manor, you now have the option to grapple. As noted previously,
there exists standing, ground and transitional grappling (from standing
to the floor and vice-versa). The Modern Farang Mu Sul®
stylist always maintains three major options:
1- to immobilize the
opponent,
2- to cause the opponent to submit, or
3- to incapacitate him / her. This will be determined by the severity
of the situation.
Training begins by first
off developing a clear understanding of the mentality needed for
grappling and why a person would even want to engage in a grappling
situation in the first place. The basics include studying vital
anatomy, pressure points, joints locks, the strengths and optimum
uses of the various hand grabs and stances ( standing, kneeling
and floor ). Also basic are smooth footwork drills and skill in
falling and rolling.
With grappling one of
the key components is the utilization of superior tie up positions.
Modern Farang Mu Sul®,
students look for any of 18 basic positions while standing and 8
basic (with approx. 18 sub-positions) on the ground. There are three
training facets to each position. First are stabilizing techniques
for each position, which allow the student to conserve his energy
while forcing the opponent to expend large amounts in the process
of trying to escape. Next are the finishing techniques, that include
anywhere from 10 - 50 techniques (striking, choking, joint locks,
etc.) to finish the opponent. Finally the all important escapes
and reversals to the positions. Should the student be in the unfortunate
inferior position, he / she needs to know avoid or escape them.
Of these basic tie up positions there are two main ones that afford
the maximum advantage. While standing, the 3rd corner and back control
positions excel (basically to the side/ rear of the opponent). For
the ground, the full mount and back mount are preferred (basically
straddle the opponent with him either face up or face down). Now
it is very important to note that NONE of these positions are undefeatable,
remember for every technique there is a counter. But, these positions
afford you a greater advantage to control the attacker and more
effectively apply your given technique.
Modern Farang Mu Sul®
grappling (HAP GI YU SUL), operates with the following fight formula:
(A) Strategy - (B)
Tactic - (C) Technique
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(A) Strategy is defined as the art and science of
using ones resources to their maximum potential for optimum results.
As applied to grappling we work with four basic scenarios:
1- OFFENSE superior POSITION
- OFFENSE on TECHNIQUE.This
strategy is applied to a weaker opponent, someone easy to overrun.
2- DEFENSE (counter)
superior POSITION - DEFENSE (counter) on TECHNIQUE. This strategy
applies to handling a much stronger or aggressive opponent.
3- OFFENSE superior POSITION
- DEFENSE on TECHNIQUE. This strategy is applied to one who stalls
upon entanglement yet becomes very active once taken down to the
ground, thereby affording a counter technique.
4- DEFENSE superior POSITION
- OFFENSE on TECHNIQUE. This strategy is applies to the opponent
who starts off aggressively so as to be countered on the way to
the ground.
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(B) Tactic is defined as the method of applying the
forces of combat. With grappling Modern Farang Mu Sul®
students practice:
- Finish Strikes (blows)
- Joint Manipulations, locks and breaks
- Chokes (via restricting blood or air supply to the brain, and
cranks to the neck vertebra)
- Throws and Take downs
- Pressure Point Attacks
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(C) Technique is defined as the tools used in the
detailed application of the tactics and strategy involved. In grappling
we work with:
- Hand Strikes (open
or closed)
- Foot strikes (linear or circular)
- Elbow / Knee Strikes
- Head Butt / Biting
- Joint Locks (wrist locks, elbow, shoulder locks etc.)
- Choking Techniques
- Throws and Take Downs
- Pressure Point Attacks
- Flesh Tearing Techniques
- Weapons
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As noted weapons training is to be included in your grappling and
overall skills. To round out your training, include drills and sparring
sessions that would pit empty hand vs. various weapons, weapons
vs. empty hand and weapon vs. weapon grappling. When practicing
free grappling sessions, always maintain each others (training partners)
safety a priority. It is very easy to cause severe damage to one
another (especially with joint techniques). Whenever you find yourself
in a finishing or painful position, you need to tap on your partner
or the floor so he will know to stop. If you are unable to tap out,
then say the word tap. It is also wise to use protective gear when
possible. With co-operation vary sessions from light to full contact,
lots of rules to limited rules. The benefits will be many for all
involved.
We should not be afraid
to try different things in our training, for it is never complete
(as much as we may believe it is). Nature has shown us that all
things evolve, therefore, so should we. The only thing constant
is change itself.
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